Pirates, Patriots, Tar Heels, and Slaves: Historical Roots of Modern NC

History is not just in the past, it shapes the present and the future, too. Many of North Carolina’s defining characteristics grew from the dramatic experiences of its early history.  Known as “Poor Carolina” during the colonial period, the state suffered from poverty, conflict, and violence. North Carolina claimed to be “first in freedom” during the American Revolution, only to slip back into political and economic lethargy under an oppressive system of slavery.  The first three centuries of Tar Heel history were marked by humility and heroism, slavery and freedom, poverty and progress. These struggles shaped North Carolina’s historical identity and continue to impact our lives today.